Free browser-based estimate

Profit Margin Calculator

Calculate profit margin, markup, and per-unit profit from cost and price, with clear margin-versus-markup context. Review the assumptions and verify important figures with current official sources.

Your assumptions

Inputs stay local

Profit margin

60.0%

Markup

150.0%

Profit per unit

$60.00

How to read this estimate

Margin = profit / price x 100 (the profit share of the selling price). Markup = profit / cost x 100 (the add-on over cost). A 50% margin equals a 100% markup - the same profit described from two directions.

Independent planning tool. Results are estimates based on the values and assumptions shown. This is not financial, tax, legal, mortgage, or pension advice.
Check the official guidance: U.S. Small Business Administration - business planning guidance
Author:Bharat Kumar(Founder & Lead Developer)
Privacy note:Calculations run locally in your browser. Your entered financial figures are not sent to our calculator server.

What is a Profit Margin Calculator?

A profit margin calculator converts a unit cost and selling price into the three figures every pricing decision needs: profit margin (profit as a share of price), markup (profit as a percentage of cost), and absolute profit per unit.

Who Should Use This Tool?

Small-business owners setting prices, freelancers quoting project rates, e-commerce sellers checking marketplace fees against margin targets, and students learning the difference between margin and markup.

Examples

Pricing a Handmade Product

Example Input

Unit cost: $40. Selling price: $100.

Sample Output

Profit per unit: $60. Profit margin: 60%. Markup: 150%.

Actionable Use Cases

A product costing $40 that sells for $100 earns $60 per unit - a 60% margin or a 150% markup. Work backwards too: if you need a 40% margin and your cost is $30, the price must be $50. Compare margins across products to see which ones actually fund the business.

How the Calculation Works

Profit = price - cost. Margin = profit / price x 100. Markup = profit / cost x 100. Include every per-unit cost in the cost figure - materials, packaging, fees, and shipping - or the margin will look healthier than it is.

Common Mistakes and Limitations

The classic error is confusing margin with markup: a 50% markup on cost is only a 33.3% margin. This tool computes per-unit figures only; it does not model volume, fixed overhead, taxes, or discounts, which also affect real profitability.

FAQ

What is the difference between margin and markup?

Margin is profit divided by the selling price; markup is profit divided by the cost. A product costing $40 that sells for $100 has a 60% margin and a 150% markup.

What is a good profit margin?

It depends heavily on the industry. Retail grocery margins are often low single digits, while software and digital products can exceed 70%. Compare against your own industry benchmark and total operating costs, not a universal number.

How do I find the price for a target margin?

Price = cost / (1 - target margin). For a $30 cost and a 40% target margin: $30 / 0.60 = $50. Test the result with the calculator to confirm.

Why is my profit margin different from my markup?

Margin uses profit divided by selling price, while markup uses profit divided by cost. The same sale can therefore show different percentages. Confirm that cost and selling price use the same unit and include the same variable expenses.

Why Use Our Profit Margin Calculator?

Benchmark gross margin against wholesale markup in real time. Our profit calculator helps e-commerce sellers, consultants, and retailers determine optimal unit pricing privately without sending catalog rates to external servers.

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